Money Facts #13 – Oldest use of gold as money 6000 B.C.
Posted: February 16, 2014 Filed under: Ancient Money, Market History, Money Facts | Tags: Ancient Money, Market History, Money Facts Leave a commentMonetary History – Oldest use of gold as money 6000 B.C.
Process Metallurgy is one of the oldest applied sciences. Its history can be traced back to 6000 BC. Admittedly, its form at that time was rudimentary, but, to gain a perspective in Process Metallurgy, it is worthwhile to spend a little time studying the initiation of mankind’s association with metals. Currently there are 86 known metals. Before the 19th century only 24 of these metals had been discovered and, of these 24 metals, 12 were discovered in the 18th century. Therefore, from the discovery of the first metals – gold and copper until the end of the 17th century, some 7700 years, only 12 metals were known. Four of these metals, arsenic, antimony , zinc and bismuth , were discovered in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, while platinum was discovered in the 16th century. The other seven metals, known as the Metals of Antiquity, were the metals upon which civilisation was based. These seven metals were:
(1) Gold (ca) 6000BC
These metals were known to the Mesopotamians, Egyptians, Greeks and the Romans. Of the seven metals, five can be found in their native states, e.g., gold, silver, copper, iron (from meteors) and mercury. However, the occurrence of these metals was not abundant and the first two metals to be used widely were gold and copper. And, of course, the history of metals is closely linked to that of coins and gemstones
2,700 years of history
The heritage of ancient coins is a subject that intrigues and delights collectors and scholars the world over. The oldest coin available today was discovered in Efesos, an ancient Hellenic city and prosperous trading center on the coast of Asia Minor. The 1/6 stater, pictured below, is more than 2,700 years old, making it one of the very earliest coins. Made from electrum, a natural occuring alloy of gold and silver, the coin originated in the area of Lydia. It had a design on one side only, a result of the primitive method of manufacture. This ancient stater was hand struck. A die with a design (in this case a lion’s head) for the obverse (front) of the coin was placed on an anvil. A blank piece of metal was placed on top of the die, and a punch hammered onto the reverse. The result was a coin with an image on one side and a punch mark on the other.
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The Father of Candlestick Charts
Posted: May 7, 2013 Filed under: Ancient Money, Market History | Tags: 2013, Ancient Money, Market History Leave a commentThe Father of Candlestick Charts
First some History of Technical Analysis
The principles of technical analysis are derived from hundreds of years of financial markets data.[7] Some aspects of technical analysis began to appear in Joseph de la Vega‘s accounts of the Dutch markets in the 17th century. In Asia, technical analysis is said to be a method developed by Homma Munehisa during early 18th century which evolved into the use of candlestick techniques, and is today a technical analysis charting tool.[8][9] In the 1920s and 1930s Richard W. Schabacker published several books which continued the work of Charles Dow and William Peter Hamilton in their books Stock Market Theory and Practice and Technical Market Analysis. In 1948 Robert D. Edwards and John Magee published Technical Analysis of Stock Trends which is widely considered to be one of the seminal works of the discipline. It is exclusively concerned with trend analysis and chart patterns and remains in use to the present. As is obvious, early technical analysis was almost exclusively the analysis of charts, because the processing power of computers was not available for statistical analysis. Charles Dow reportedly originated a form of point and figure chart analysis.
Dow Theory is based on the collected writings of Dow Jones co-founder and editor Charles Dow, and inspired the use and development of modern technical analysis at the end of the 19th century. Other pioneers of analysis techniques include Ralph Nelson Elliott, William Delbert Gann and Richard Wyckoff who developed their respective techniques in the early 20th century. More technical tools and theories have been developed and enhanced in recent decades, with an increasing emphasis on computer-assisted techniques using specially designed computer software.
The Father of Candlestick Charts – Homma Munehisa
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Died: 1803
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Munehisa Homma (本間 宗久 Honma Munehisa?) (also known as Sokyu Homma, Sokyu Honma) (1724-1803), was a rice merchant from Sakata, Japan who traded in the Ojima Rice market in Osaka during the Tokugawa Shogunate. He is sometimes considered to be the father of the candlestick chart.
Until about 1710, only physical rice was traded but then a futures market emerged where coupons, promising delivery of rice at a future time, began to be issued. From this, a secondary market of coupon trading emerged in which Munehisa flourished. Stories claim that he established a personal network of men about every 6 km between Sakata and Osaka (a distance of some 600 km) to communicate market prices. [1]
In 1755, he wrote (三猿金泉秘録, San-en Kinsen Hiroku, The Fountain of Gold – The Three Monkey Record of Money), the first book onmarket psychology. In this, he claims that the psychological aspect of the market is critical to trading success and that traders’ emotions have a significant influence on rice prices. He notes that this can be used to position oneself against the market when all are bearish, there is cause for prices to rise[2] (and vice versa).
He describes the rotation of Yang (a bull market), and Yin (a bear market) and claims that within each type of market is an instance of the other type. He appears to have used weather and market volume as well as price in adopting trading positions.
Some sources claim he wrote two other books (酒田戦術詳解, Sakata Senjyutsu Syokai, A Full Commentary on the Sakata Strategy) and (本間宗久相場三昧伝, Homma Sokyu Soba Zanmai Den, Honma Sokyu — Tales of a Life Immersed in the Market)
Techniques & Book to read Online for Free
“Beyond Candlesticks: New Japanese Charting Techniques Revealed”
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Money Fun Facts #4 – Oldest Paper Money
Posted: December 8, 2012 Filed under: Ancient Money, Money Facts | Tags: 2012, Ancient Money, Money Facts 1 CommentMoney Fun Facts #4 – Oldest Paper Money
Around A.D. 806, the Chinese invented and briefly used paper currency, but the first consistent use of paper money was by the French in the 18th century.
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List of 590+ DEAD Currencies (demonetized)- R.I.P.
Posted: November 28, 2012 Filed under: Ancient Money, HIstoric Graphs, Market History, Money Facts, World Rankings | Tags: 2012, Ancient Money, Historic Graphs, Market History, Money Facts Leave a commentList of 590+ DEAD Currencies (demonetized)- R.I.P.
| CURRENCY NAME (CURRENCY CODE) | INCEPTION | DEMONETIZED | DURATION (Years) | DESTROYED BY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yugoslav 1994 Dinar (YUG) | 1994 | 1994 | 1 mo. | Hyperinflation |
| DDR Kuponmark (DDK) | 1948 | 1948 | 1 mo. | WWII |
| Hungarian Bilpengoe (HUB) | 1946 | 1946 | 1.5 mos. | Hyperinflation |
| Hungarian Adopengoe (HUA) | 1946 | 1946 | 2 mos. | Hyperinflation |
| German Gold Mark (DEG) | 1923 | 1923 | 2 mos. | Hyperinflation |
| Slovenia Laibach Lira (SIL) | 1944 | 1944 | 2.5 mos. | WWII |
| Krajina (Serbian Republic) October Dinar (HRKO) | 1993 | 1994 | 3 mos. | Hyperinflation |
| Yugoslav October Dinar (YUO) | 1993 | 1993 | 3 mos. | Hyperinflation |
| Kazakhstan Ruble (KZR) | 1993 | 1993 | 3 mos. | Hyperinflation |
| North Korean Won (KPO) | 1959 | 1959 | 3 mos. | Hyperinflation |
| Hungarian Milpengoe (HUM) | 1946 | 1946 | 3 mos. | Hyperinflation |
| Serbian Republic October Dinar (BASO) | 1993 | 1994 | 4 mos. | Other War |
| Polish Zloty Lublin (PLL) | 1944 | 1945 | 4 mos. | WWII |
| Hungarian Red Army Pengoe (HUR) | 1945 | 1945 | 6 mos. | WWII |
| Uzbekistan Coupon Sum (UZC) | 1993 | 1994 | 8.5 mos. | Hyperinflation |
| Kepulauan Riau Rupiah (IDRR) | 1963 | 1964 | 8.5 mos. | Replaced with IDR |
| Japan Base Metal Kammon (JPK) | 1904 | 1905 | 9 mos. | Hyperinflation |
| Japan Gold Oban (JPO) | 1904 | 1905 | 9 mos. | Hyperinflation |
| Japan Silver Momme (JPM) | 1904 | 1905 | 9 mos. | Hyperinflation |
| Transnistrian Ruble (PDR) | 1994 | 1994 | 11 mos. | Hyperinflation |
| Ukraine Karbovanetz (UAK) | 1992 | 1993 | 11 mos. | Hyperinflation |
| Brazil Cruzeiro Real (BRR) | 1993 | 1994 | 1 | Hyperinflation |
| Albanian Lek Valute (ALV) | 1992 | 1993 | 1 | Discontinued |
| Krajina (Serbian Republic) Reformed Dinar (HRKR) | 1992 | 1993 | 1 | Hyperinflation |
| Latvia Ruble (LVR) | 1992 | 1993 | 1 | Hyperinflation |
| Lithuania Talonas (LTT) | 1992 | 1993 | 1 | Hyperinflation |
| Macedonian Denar (MKN) | 1992 | 1993 | 1 | Hyperinflation |
| Moldovan Leu Cupon (MDC) | 1992 | 1993 | 1 | Hyperinflation |
| Serbian Republic Reformed Dinar (BASR) | 1992 | 1993 | 1 | Hyperinflation |
| Yugoslav Reformed Dinar (YUR) | 1992 | 1993 | 1 | Hyperinflation |
| Moldovan Ruble Kupon (MDR) | 1991 | 1992 | 1 | Hyperinflation |
| Slovenia Tolar Bons (SIB) | 1991 | 1992 | 1 | Renamed SIT |
| Brazil Cruzado Novo (BRN) | 1989 | 1990 | 1 | Hyperinflation |
| Chinese Gold Chin Yuan (CNG) | 1948 | 1949 | 1 | Chinese Civil War |
| Chinese Silver Yin Yuan (CNS) | 1948 | 1949 | 1 | Chinese Civil War |
| Sinkiang Gold Yuan (CNSG) | 1948 | 1949 | 1 | Chinese Civil War |
| Azerbaijan Toman (IRZT) | 1945 | 1946 | 1 | Conquered by Iran |
| Austrian Allied Military Schillings (ATM) | 1944 | 1945 | 1 | WWII |
| Czechoslovak Red Army Korunu (CSR) | 1944 | 1945 | 1 | WWII |
| Romanian Red Army Leu (ROR) | 1944 | 1945 | 1 | WWII |
| Soviet Ruble of 1923 (SUB) | 1923 | 1924 | 1 | Hyperinflation |
| Russian Ruble of 1922 (RUFR) | 1922 | 1922 | 1 | Creation of the USSR |
| East Africa Florin (XEAF) | 1920 | 1922 | 1 | WWII |
| Monaco Franc Germinal (MCG) | 1920 | 1921 | 1 | Emergency measure |
| North Russian Ruble (RUNR) | 1919 | 1920 | 1 | Creation of the USSR |
| Austrian Krone (ATK) | 1918 | 1919 | 1 | WWI |
| Transcaucasian Ruble (ZKRR) | 1917 | 1918 | 1 | Russian Civil War |
| German New Guinea Mark (PGM) | 1914 | 1915 | 1 | WWI |
| German Southwest Africa Mark (NAP) | 1914 | 1915 | 1 | WWI |
| Confederate States Reformed Dollar (CSAR) | 1864 | 1865 | 1 | US Civil War |
| French Franc (Mandats Territorial) (FRM) | 1796 | 1797 | 1 | Hyperinflation |
| French Franc (Assignats) (FRA) | 1795 | 1796 | 1 | Hyperinflation |
| Paper Poland Florin Zloty (PLF) | 1794 | 1795 | 1 | Partitioned by Austria |
| Krajina (Serbian Republic) 1994 Dinar (HRKG) | 1994 | 1996 | 2 | Hyperinflation |
| Georgia Kupon Larit (GEK) | 1993 | 1995 | 2 | Hyperinflation |
| Belarus Ruble (BYL) | 1992 | 1994 | 2 | Hyperinflation (Indirect) |
| Bosnia Dinar (BAD) | 1992 | 1994 | 2 | Hyperinflation |
| Yugoslav Convertible Dinar (YUN) | 1990 | 1992 | 2 | Hyperinflation |
| Argentina Peso Argentino (ARP) | 1983 | 1985 | 2 | Hyperinflation |
| Oman Rial Saidi (OMS) | 1970 | 1972 | 2 | Act of Independence |
| Ghana Old Cedi (GHO) | 1965 | 1967 | 2 | Replaced with GHC |
| French Franc Nouveau (FRF) | 1960 | 1962 | 2 | Renamed French Franc |
| Korean Military Won (KROM) | 1945 | 1947 | 2 | Replaced with KPP |
| Italy “Badaglio” Lira (ITLB) | 1943 | 1945 | 2 | WWII |
| Italy “Mussolini” Lira (ITLM) | 1943 | 1945 | 2 | WWII |
| Italy American Military Lira (ITA) | 1943 | 1945 | 2 | WWII |
| Italy British Military Lira (ITB) | 1943 | 1945 | 2 | WWII |
| Reichs Karbowanez (UAC) | 1942 | 1944 | 2 | WWII |
| US “Hawaiian” Dollar (USDH) | 1942 | 1944 | 2 | WWII |
| Spanish Nationalist Peseta (ESPN) | 1936 | 1939 | 2 | WWII |
| Soviet Transcaucasian Ruble (ZKSR) | 1922 | 1924 | 2 | Creation of the USSR |
| Far Eastern Republic Ruble (DBRR) | 1920 | 1922 | 2 | Creation of the USSR |
| Soviet Armenian Ruble (AMSR) | 1920 | 1922 | 2 | Creation of the USSR |
| Soviet Azerbaijan Ruble (AZSR) | 1920 | 1922 | 2 | Creation of the USSR |
| Armenian Ruble (AMR) | 1918 | 1920 | 2 | Creation of the USSR |
| Azerbaijan Republic Ruble (AZR) | 1918 | 1920 | 2 | Creation of the USSR |
| Khiva Tenga (KHVT) | 1918 | 1920 | 2 | Creation of the USSR |
| Germany Darlenskasse Ost Ruble (DEOR) | 1916 | 1918 | 2 | WWI |
| Peru Inca (PER) | 1880 | 1882 | 2 | Discontinued |
| Haiti New Paper Gourde (HTN) | 1870 | 1872 | 2 | Hyperinflation |
| Maryland Red Shillings (CMDR) | 1781 | 1783 | 2 | Hyperinflation |
| New Jersey New Shilling (CNJN) | 1781 | 1783 | 2 | Hyperinflation |
| Vermont State Shilling (CVTS) | 1781 | 1783 | 2 | Hyperinflation |
| Bosnia New Dinar (BAN) | 1994 | 1997 | 3 | Replaced with BAM |
| Russian Ruble (RUR) | 1991 | 1994 | 3 | Hyperinflation |
| Brazil Cruzeiro (BRE) | 1990 | 1993 | 3 | Hyperinflation |
| Nicaragua Cordoba (NIC) | 1988 | 1991 | 3 | Hyperinflation |
| Brazil Cruzado (BRC) | 1986 | 1989 | 3 | Hyperinflation |
| Laos Liberation Kip (LAL) | 1976 | 1979 | 3 | Hyperinflation |
| Viet Nam South Dong (VNS) | 1975 | 1978 | 3 | Union of Vietnam |
| Biafran Pound (BIAP) | 1967 | 1970 | 3 | Conquered by Nigeria |
| Katanga Franc (KATF) | 1960 | 1963 | 3 | Act of Independence |
| Portuguese India Escudo (INPE) | 1959 | 1962 | 3 | Act of Independence |
| Reunion Franc (REF) | 1959 | 1962 | 3 | Hyperinflation |
| German Sperrmark (DES) | 1951 | 1954 | 3 | Discontinued |
| German Allied Mark (DEA) | 1945 | 1948 | 3 | WWII |
| Japanese Allied Yen (JPA) | 1945 | 1948 | 3 | WWII |
| Nationalist Manchurian Yuan (CNNY) | 1945 | 1948 | 3 | Chinese Civil War |
| Netherlands Indies Gumpyo Roepiah (NIDR) | 1943 | 1946 | 3 | WWII |
| Malaya Gumpyo Dollar (MYAG) | 1942 | 1945 | 3 | WWII |
| Philippine Guerilla Peso (PHG) | 1942 | 1945 | 3 | WWII |
| Netherlands Indies Gumpyo Gulden (IDDJ) | 1941 | 1944 | 3 | WWII |
| Romania Infinex Leu (ROI) | 1941 | 1944 | 3 | WWII |
| Canton Dollar (CNDC) | 1935 | 1938 | 3 | WWII |
| Danzig Mark (DZGM) | 1920 | 1923 | 3 | WWI |
| Memel Mark (MMLM) | 1920 | 1923 | 3 | WWI |
| Soviet Khiva Ruble (SUVT) | 1920 | 1923 | 3 | Creation of the USSR |
| Georgian Ruble (GER) | 1918 | 1921 | 3 | Creation of the USSR |
| Bukhara Tenga (BKHT) | 1917 | 1920 | 3 | Creation of the USSR |
| Mexico “Inconvertible” Paper Peso (MXI) | 1913 | 1916 | 3 | Hyperinflation |
| Confederate States Dollar (CSAD) | 1861 | 1864 | 3 | US Civil War |
| Maryland Black Shillings (CMDB) | 1780 | 1783 | 3 | Hyperinflation |
| Afghanistan Dostumi Afghani (AFAD) | 1998 | 2002 | 4 | Hyperinflation |
| Afghanistan Rabbini Afghani (AFAR) | 1998 | 2002 | 4 | Hyperinflation |
| Angola Kwanza Reajustado (AOR) | 1995 | 1999 | 4 | Hyperinflation |
| Tatarstan Shamil (RUTS*) | 1992 | 1996 | 4 | Part of Russia |
| Croatian Dinar (HRD) | 1991 | 1995 | 4 | Other War |
| Congolese Zaire (CDZ) | 1967 | 1971 | 4 | Act of Independence |
| Zambian Pound (ZMP) | 1964 | 1968 | 4 | Act of Independence |
| Algerian New Franc (DZF) | 1960 | 1964 | 4 | Act of Independence |
| Ruanda-Urundi Franc (BRIF) | 1960 | 1964 | 4 | Act of Independence |
| German Bekomark | 1954 | 1958 | 4 | Discontinued |
| German Libkamark | 1954 | 1958 | 4 | Discontinued |
| Djibouti CFA Franc (DJC) | 1945 | 1949 | 4 | Act of Independence |
| Indonesia Guerilla Rupiah (IDG) | 1945 | 1949 | 4 | Replaced with IDN at par |
| Taiwan Nationalist Yuan (TWN) | 1945 | 1949 | 4 | Chinese Civil War |
| French Franc (Allied Military Provisional) (FRP) | 1944 | 1948 | 4 | WWII |
| Burmese Gumpyo Rupee (BUG) | 1941 | 1945 | 4 | WWII |
| Croatian Kuna (HRC) | 1941 | 1945 | 4 | WWII |
| French Indochina Military Yen (ICFG) | 1941 | 1945 | 4 | WWII |
| Hong Kong Military Yen (HKG) | 1941 | 1945 | 4 | WWII |
| Japanese Military Yen (XJPM) | 1941 | 1945 | 4 | WWII |
| Nanking/CRB Yuan (CNPN) | 1941 | 1945 | 4 | WWII |
| New Hebrides Franc (NHF) | 1941 | 1945 | 4 | WWII |
| Oceania Gumpyo Pound (XOGP) | 1941 | 1945 | 4 | WWII |
| Philippine Gumpyo Peso (PHJ) | 1941 | 1945 | 4 | WWII |
| Serbian Dinar (SRDD) | 1941 | 1945 | 4 | WWII |
| Germany Behelfszahlungsmittel (XDEB) | 1940 | 1944 | 4 | WWII |
| Soviet Bukhara Ruble (BKSR) | 1920 | 1924 | 4 | Creation of the USSR |
| Latvia Ruble (LVB) | 1918 | 1922 | 4 | Hyperinflation |
| Ruble Sovnazki (RUFS) | 1918 | 1922 | 4 | Creation of the USSR |
| Russian Ruble Sovnazki (RUFS) | 1918 | 1922 | 4 | Hyperinflation |
| Yugoslav Kronen (YUK) | 1918 | 1922 | 4 | WWI |
| Spanish Escudo (ESE) | 1864 | 1868 | 4 | Latin Monetary Union |
| Alabama Confederate Dollar (CSALD) | 1861 | 1865 | 4 | US Civil War |
| Arkansas Confederate Dollar (CSAKD) | 1861 | 1865 | 4 | US Civil War |
| Florida Confederate Dollar (CSFLD) | 1861 | 1865 | 4 | US Civil War |
| Georgia Confederate Dollar (CSGAD) | 1861 | 1865 | 4 | US Civil War |
| Louisiana Confederate Dollar (CSLAD) | 1861 | 1865 | 4 | US Civil War |
| Mississippi Confederate Dollar (CSMSD) | 1861 | 1865 | 4 | US Civil War |
| North Carolina Confederate Dollar (CSNCD) | 1861 | 1865 | 4 | US Civil War |
| South Carolina Confederate Dollar (CSSCD) | 1861 | 1865 | 4 | US Civil War |
| Tennessee Confederate Dollar (CSTND) | 1861 | 1865 | 4 | US Civil War |
| Texas Confederate Dollar (CSTXD) | 1861 | 1865 | 4 | US Civil War |
| Tajikistan Ruble (TJR) | 1995 | 2000 | 5 | Hyperinflation |
| Zairean New Zaire (ZRN) | 1993 | 1998 | 5 | Hyperinflation |
| Angola Kwanza Novo (AON) | 1990 | 1995 | 5 | Hyperinflation |
| Israel Shekel (ILL) | 1980 | 1985 | 5 | Hyperinflation |
| Chinese Old Jen Min Piao Yuan (CNP) | 1948 | 1953 | 5 | Hyperinflation |
| Romanian New Leu (RON) | 1947 | 1952 | 5 | Hyperinflation |
| Indonesia “Java” Rupiah (IDJ) | 1945 | 1950 | 5 | Act of Independence |
| Indonesia “Nica” Guilder (IDD) | 1945 | 1950 | 5 | Act of Independence |
| Netherlands Indies Gumpyo Roepiah (IDDR) | 1941 | 1946 | 5 | Hyperinflation |
| Polish Cracow Zloty (PLK) | 1940 | 1945 | 5 | WWII |
| Slovak Koruna (SKO) | 1940 | 1945 | 5 | WWII |
| Italian East Africa Lira (AOIL) | 1936 | 1941 | 5 | WWII |
| Rif Republic Riffan (MARR) | 1921 | 1926 | 5 | Other War |
| Ukraine Grivna (UAG) | 1917 | 1922 | 5 | Creation of the USSR |
| Southwest Africa Mark (NAM) | 1915 | 1920 | 5 | WWI |
| Serbian Dinar (SRBD) | 1913 | 1918 | 5 | WWI |
| South African Republic Pound (ZAPP) | 1905 | 1910 | 5 | Switched to GBP |
| Greek Phoenix (GRP) | 1828 | 1833 | 5 | Replaced with GRS at par |
| Transnistrian Kupon Ruble (PDK) | 1994 | 2000 | 6 | Hyperinflation |
| Peru Inti (PEI) | 1985 | 1991 | 6 | Hyperinflation |
| Rhodesian Pound (RHP) | 1964 | 1970 | 6 | Act of Independence |
| North Viet Nam Piastre Dong Viet (VDD ) | 1953 | 1959 | 6 | Hyperinflation |
| Germany Reichskreditkassenscheine (XDEK) | 1940 | 1946 | 6 | WWII |
| Bohemia and Moravia Koruna (CSM ) | 1939 | 1945 | 6 | WWII |
| Japan Military Yen (CNPY) | 1939 | 1945 | 6 | WWII |
| Estonia Marka (EEM) | 1918 | 1924 | 6 | Hyperinflation |
| Fiume Krone (FIUK) | 1918 | 1924 | 6 | WWII |
| West Indies Joe (GYJ) | 1830 | 1836 | 6 | Act of Independence |
| French Livre (Assignats) (FRL) | 1789 | 1795 | 6 | Hyperinflation |
| Belarus New Ruble (BYB) | 1994 | 2001 | 7 | Hyperinflation |
| Russian Federation Ruble (RUR) | 1991 | 1998 | 7 | Hyperinflation |
| Argentina Austral (ARA) | 1985 | 1992 | 7 | Hyperinflation |
| Equatorial Guinea Franco (GQF) | 1985 | 1992 | 7 | West African Monetary Union |
| Viet Nam New Dong (VNN) | 1978 | 1985 | 7 | Replaced 10:1 VNN |
| Peseta Guineana (GQP) | 1968 | 1975 | 7 | Act of Independence |
| Qatar-Dubai Riyal (XQDR) | 1966 | 1973 | 7 | Act of Independence |
| Gambia Pound (GMP) | 1964 | 1971 | 7 | Act of Independence |
| Malawi Pound (MWP) | 1964 | 1971 | 7 | Act of Independence |
| Congolese Republic Franc (CDG) | 1960 | 1967 | 7 | Hyperinflation |
| Viet Minh Piastre Dong Viet (VDP) | 1946 | 1953 | 7 | First Vietnam War |
| Hungarian Korona (HUK) | 1918 | 1925 | 7 | Hyperinflation |
| Connecticut Continental Shilling (CCTS) | 1776 | 1783 | 7 | Hyperinflation |
| Delaware Continental Shilling (CDES) | 1776 | 1783 | 7 | Hyperinflation |
| Georgia Continental Shilling (CGAS) | 1776 | 1783 | 7 | Hyperinflation |
| Maryland Continental Shilling (CMDS) | 1776 | 1783 | 7 | Hyperinflation |
| Massachusetts Continental Shilling (CMAS) | 1776 | 1783 | 7 | Hyperinflation |
| New Hampshire Continental Shilling (CNHS) | 1776 | 1783 | 7 | Hyperinflation |
| New Jersey Continental Shilling (CNJS) | 1776 | 1783 | 7 | Hyperinflation |
| New York Continental Shilling (CNYS) | 1776 | 1783 | 7 | Hyperinflation |
| North Carolina Continental Shilling (CNCS) | 1776 | 1783 | 7 | Hyperinflation |
| Pennsylvania Continental Shilling (CPAS) | 1776 | 1783 | 7 | Hyperinflation |
| Rhode Island Continental Shilling (CRHS) | 1776 | 1783 | 7 | Hyperinflation |
| South Carolina Continental Shilling (CSCS) | 1776 | 1783 | 7 | Hyperinflation |
| Virginia Continental Shilling (CVAS) | 1776 | 1783 | 7 | Hyperinflation |
| Irian Barat Rupiah (IDIR) | 1963 | 1971 | 8 | Replaced 1:12.63 IDR |
| Czechoslovak New Koruna (CSC) | 1945 | 1953 | 8 | Replaced 5:1 CSK |
| German Effektensperrmark (DERE) | 1931 | 1939 | 8 | WWII |
| German Kreditsperrmark (DERK) | 1931 | 1939 | 8 | WWII |
| Polish Marka (PLM) | 1916 | 1924 | 8 | WWII |
| Germany Darlenskasse Ost Mark (DEOM) | 1914 | 1922 | 8 | WWI |
| Kiau Chau Dollar (JPY) | 1914 | 1922 | 8 | WWI |
| Ottoman Empire Paper Lira (XOTL) | 1914 | 1922 | 8 | WWI |
| Montenegro Perper (MEP) | 1910 | 1918 | 8 | WWI |
| Chinese Paper Tael (CNTP) | 1853 | 1861 | 8 | Hyperinflation |
| New Hampshire Lawful Shilling (CNHL) | 1755 | 1763 | 8 | Act of Independence |
| Massachusetts Shilling Middle Tenor (CMAM) | 1741 | 1749 | 8 | Act of Independence |
| Massachusetts Shilling New Tenor (CMAN) | 1741 | 1749 | 8 | Act of Independence |
| Liberian Liberty Dollars (LRDL) | 1991 | 2000 | 9 | Other War |
| Rhodesia and Nyasaland Federation Pound (RHFP) | 1956 | 1965 | 9 | Act of Independence |
| South Korean Hwan (KRH) | 1953 | 1962 | 9 | Replaced 10:1 KRW |
| German Handelsperrmark (DERH) | 1939 | 1948 | 9 | WWII |
| German Registermark (XRDERM/DERR) | 1939 | 1948 | 9 | WWII |
| German Reichskreditkassenschein (XDEK) | 1939 | 1948 | 9 | WWII |
| Sinkiang Yuan (CNSY) | 1939 | 1948 | 9 | Chinese Civil War |
| Meng Chiang (Bank of Inner Mongolia) Yuan (CNPM) | 1936 | 1945 | 9 | WWII |
| Peking/Tientsin/Northern China/FRB Yuan (CNPP) | 1935 | 1944 | 9 | WWII |
| Fiji Old Dollar (FJO) | 1865 | 1874 | 9 | Conquered by Britain |
| Connecticut Dollar (CCTD) | 1783 | 1792 | 9 | Creation of the USD |
| Delaware Dollar (CDED) | 1783 | 1792 | 9 | Creation of the USD |
| Georgia Dollar (CGAD) | 1783 | 1792 | 9 | Creation of the USD |
| Maryland Dollar (CMDD) | 1783 | 1792 | 9 | Creation of the USD |
| Massachusetts Dollar (CMAD) | 1783 | 1792 | 9 | Creation of the USD |
| New Hampshire Dollar (CNHD) | 1783 | 1792 | 9 | Creation of the USD |
| New Jersey Dollar (CNJD) | 1783 | 1792 | 9 | Creation of the USD |
| New York Dollar (CNYD) | 1783 | 1792 | 9 | Creation of the USD |
| North Carolina Dollar (CNCD) | 1783 | 1792 | 9 | Creation of the USD |
| Pennsylvania Dollar (CPAD) | 1783 | 1792 | 9 | Creation of the USD |
| Rhode Island Dollar (CRHD) | 1783 | 1792 | 9 | Creation of the USD |
| South Carolina Dollar (CSCD) | 1783 | 1792 | 9 | Creation of the USD |
| Virginia Dollar (CVAD) | 1783 | 1792 | 9 | Creation of the USD |
| Rhodesian Dollar (RHD/ZWC) | 1970 | 1980 | 10 | Act of Independence |
| French Affars and Issas Franc (AIF) | 1967 | 1977 | 10 | Act of Independence |
| Bulgarian Socialist Lev (BGM) | 1952 | 1962 | 10 | Replaced 10:1 BGL |
| India Haj Pilgrimage Rupee (XINP) | 1950 | 1960 | 10 | Replaced with INR |
| Somali Somalo (SOIS) | 1950 | 1960 | 10 | Replaced with SOS |
| Greek New Drachma (GRN) | 1944 | 1954 | 10 | Hyperinflation |
| British Military Authority Lira (LYB) | 1941 | 1951 | 10 | Hyperinflation |
| Austro-Hungarian Monetary Union Gulden (XATG) | 1857 | 1867 | 10 | Latin Monetary Union |
| Moldova Ducat (MDD) | 1857 | 1867 | 10 | Discontinued |
| Texas Dollar (TXSD) | 1836 | 1846 | 10 | Joined the US |
| Liberian JJ Dollars (LRDJ) | 1989 | 2000 | 11 | Other War |
| Ekuele (Epkwele) Guineana (GQE) | 1975 | 1986 | 11 | West African Monetary Union |
| Reunion Nouveau Franc (REN) | 1963 | 1974 | 11 | Act of Independence |
| Persian Gulf Rupee (XPGR) | 1959 | 1970 | 11 | Discontinued |
| Spanish Republican Peseta (ESPR) | 1931 | 1942 | 11 | WWII |
| Saar Franc (SAAF) | 1919 | 1930 | 11 | WWII |
| Angola Escudo Portuguese (AOE) | 1914 | 1925 | 11 | Replaced 1.25:1 AOA |
| Paper Newfoundland Pound (NFLP) | 1854 | 1865 | 11 | Replaced with NFLD |
| Ghana Revalued Cedi (GHR) | 1967 | 1979 | 12 | Replaced with GHC (Confiscation) |
| Saint Pierre CFA Nouveau Franc (XCF) | 1960 | 1972 | 12 | Act of Independence |
| Albanian Lek Foreign Exchange Certificates (ALX) | 1953 | 1965 | 12 | Exchange Certificate |
| North Korea People’s Won (KPP) | 1947 | 1959 | 12 | Hyperinflation |
| German Behelfszahlungsmittel fuer die Deutsche Wehrmacht (XDEB) | 1936 | 1948 | 12 | WWII |
| Azerbaijan Manat (AZM) | 1993 | 2006 | 13 | Hyperinflation |
| Iraqi “Swiss print” Kurdistan Dinar (IQDS) | 1991 | 2004 | 13 | Act of Independence |
| Argentina Peso Ley 18.188 (ARL) | 1970 | 1983 | 13 | Hyperinflation |
| Netherlands New Guinea Guilder (NNGG) | 1950 | 1963 | 13 | Act of Independence |
| Manchukuo Yuan (CNMY) | 1932 | 1945 | 13 | WWII |
| Soviet Chervonetz (SUC) | 1922 | 1935 | 13 | Discontinued |
| Ecuador Peso (ECP) | 1871 | 1884 | 13 | Renamed ESC |
| Paper Paraguay National Peso (PYN) | 1857 | 1870 | 13 | Renamed PYF |
| New Hampshire Colonial Shilling (CNHC) | 1763 | 1776 | 13 | US War of Independence |
| Rhode Island Colonial Shilling (CRHC) | 1763 | 1776 | 13 | US War of Independence |
| Angola Kwanza (AOK) | 1977 | 1991 | 14 | Hyperinflation (Indirect) |
| Guinea Syli (GNS) | 1972 | 1986 | 14 | Replaced with GNF (92.47% devaluation) |
| Somali Scellino (SOS) | 1960 | 1974 | 14 | Renamed in 1974 |
| Nigerian Pound (NGP) | 1959 | 1973 | 14 | Act of Independence |
| Guinea Franc (GNI) | 1958 | 1972 | 14 | Act of Independence |
| Soviet New Ruble (SUN) | 1947 | 1961 | 14 | Replaced 10:1 SUR |
| Venezuela Venezolano (VEV) | 1873 | 1887 | 14 | Replaced 1:5 VEB |
| South German Vereinsgulden (XDSG) | 1857 | 1871 | 14 | Replaced with DEP |
| Turkmenistan Manat (TMM) | 1993 | 2009 | 15 | Hyperinflation |
| Sudanese Dinar (SDD) | 1992 | 2007 | 15 | Hyperinflation |
| Slovenia Tolar (SIT) | 1991 | 2006 | 15 | EURO |
| Chilean Escudo (CLE) | 1960 | 1975 | 15 | Hyperinflation |
| French Antilles Franc (XNF) | 1960 | 1975 | 15 | Act of Independence |
| Burmese Rupee (BUR) | 1937 | 1952 | 15 | Renamed BUK |
| East Africa Rupee (XEAR) | 1905 | 1920 | 15 | WWI |
| Crete Drachma (GKD) | 1898 | 1913 | 15 | WWI |
| Colombian Gold Peso (COG) | 1871 | 1886 | 15 | Hyperinflation |
| Argentina Peso Fuerte (ARF) | 1860 | 1875 | 15 | Replaced with ARG |
| Connecticut Shilling New Tenor (CCTN) | 1740 | 1755 | 15 | Act of Independence |
| Slovak Koruna (SKK) | 1992 | 2008 | 16 | EURO |
| Timor Escudo (TPE) | 1959 | 1975 | 16 | Act of Independence |
| British Caribbean Territories (Eastern Group) Dollar (XBCD) | 1951 | 1967 | 16 | Act of Independence |
| Indonesia New Rupiah (IDN) | 1949 | 1965 | 16 | Hyperinflation |
| Saint Pierre CFA Franc (XCFG) | 1943 | 1959 | 16 | Hyperinflation |
| Southern Rhodesian Currency Board Pound (RHSP) | 1940 | 1956 | 16 | Replaced with RHFP at par |
| Saudi Sovereign Riyal (SAS) | 1936 | 1952 | 16 | Replaced with SAR |
| Estonia Kroon (EEN) | 1924 | 1940 | 16 | WWII |
| Danzig Gulden (DZGG) | 1923 | 1939 | 16 | WWII |
| German Rentenmark (DEN) | 1923 | 1939 | 16 | WWII |
| Saudi Arabian Riyal (SAA) | 1916 | 1932 | 16 | Formation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
| Italian Somaliland Rupiah (SOIR) | 1909 | 1925 | 16 | Replaced with XITL |
| Bulgarian Lev Srebro (BGS) | 1904 | 1920 | 16 | WWI |
| Azores Milreis (APM) | 1895 | 1911 | 16 | Hyperinflation |
| US Paper Dollar (USP) | 1862 | 1878 | 16 | Discontinued |
| North Korea Foreign Won (KPX) | 1978 | 1995 | 17 | Discontinued |
| Chinese Soviet Yuan (CNSD) | 1931 | 1948 | 17 | Chinese Civil War |
| Hankow Dollar (CNDH) | 1914 | 1931 | 17 | WWII |
| Heilungkiang Tiao (CNHT) | 1914 | 1931 | 17 | WWII |
| Kansu Dollar (CNDK) | 1914 | 1931 | 17 | WWII |
| Kirin Tiao (CNKT) | 1914 | 1931 | 17 | WWII |
| Kwangtung Dollar (CNDG) | 1914 | 1931 | 17 | WWII |
| Manchurian Dollar (CNDM) | 1914 | 1931 | 17 | WWII |
| Peking Dollar (CNDB) | 1914 | 1931 | 17 | WWII |
| Shanghai Dollar (CNDA) | 1914 | 1931 | 17 | WWII |
| Shantung Dollar (CNDS) | 1914 | 1931 | 17 | WWII |
| Szechwan Dollar (CNDZ) | 1914 | 1931 | 17 | WWII |
| Kiau Chau Dollar (KCHD) | 1897 | 1914 | 17 | WWI |
| Puerto Rican Peso (PRS) | 1881 | 1898 | 17 | Switched to USD |
| Spanish Real/Peso Duro (ESR) | 1847 | 1864 | 17 | Replaced with ESE at par |
| US Continental Dollar (USC) | 1775 | 1792 | 17 | Creation of the USD |
| Uruguay Peso Nuevo (UYP/UYN) | 1975 | 1993 | 18 | Hyperinflation |
| Angolan Escudo (AOS) | 1958 | 1976 | 18 | Hyperinflation |
| Djibouti Franc (DJA ) | 1949 | 1967 | 18 | Act of Independence |
| Chinese Custom Gold Units (CNU) | 1930 | 1948 | 18 | Chinese Civil War |
| Italian Lira (XITL) | 1925 | 1943 | 18 | WWII |
| Latvia Lat (LVA) | 1922 | 1940 | 18 | WWII |
| Lithuanian Lita (LTB) | 1922 | 1940 | 18 | WWII |
| Riksdaler Riksmynt (SEM) | 1855 | 1873 | 18 | Scandinavian Monetary Union |
| Chinese US Dollar Foreign Exchange Certificates (CNX) | 1979 | 1998 | 19 | Exchange Certificate |
| Congo CFA Franc (COF) | 1973 | 1992 | 19 | Act of Independence |
| Gabon CFA Franc (GAF) | 1973 | 1992 | 19 | Act of Independence |
| Brazil Cruzeiro Novo (BRB) | 1967 | 1986 | 19 | Hyperinflation |
| North Viet Nam New Dong (VDN/VNC) | 1959 | 1978 | 19 | Union of Vietnam |
| Albanian Lek (ALK) | 1946 | 1965 | 19 | Replaced 10:1 ALL |
| Colombia Paper Peso (COB) | 1886 | 1905 | 19 | Hyperinflation |
| North German Thaler (XDET) | 1838 | 1857 | 19 | Austro-Hungarian Monetary Union |
| South German Gulden (XDEG) | 1838 | 1857 | 19 | Austro-Hungarian Monetary Union |
| Paper French Livre Tournois (FRT) | 1701 | 1720 | 19 | Hyperinflation |
| Guinea-Bissau Peso (GWP) | 1976 | 1996 | 20 | West African Monetary Union |
| Luxembourg Convertible Franc (LUC) | 1970 | 1990 | 20 | EURO |
| Bulgarian Lev Foreign Exchange Certificates (BGX) | 1966 | 1986 | 20 | Exchange Certificate |
| Cambodia Old Riel (KHO) | 1955 | 1975 | 20 | Discontinued |
| South Viet Nam Republic Dong (VNR) | 1955 | 1975 | 20 | Hyperinflation |
| Libyan Pound (LYP) | 1951 | 1971 | 20 | Act of Independence |
| Belgian Belga (BEB) | 1925 | 1945 | 20 | WWII |
| Madagascar Franc (MGG) | 1925 | 1945 | 20 | WWII |
| Czechoslovak Pre-War Koruna (CSO) | 1919 | 1939 | 20 | WWII |
| Luxembourg Financial Franc (LUL) | 1970 | 1991 | 21 | EURO |
| Uganda Shilling (UGS/UGW) | 1966 | 1987 | 21 | Hyperinflation |
| Ghana Pound (GHP) | 1958 | 1979 | 21 | Act of Independence |
| Laos Old Kip (LAO) | 1955 | 1976 | 21 | Replaced 20:1 LAL |
| Albania Franga (ALF) | 1925 | 1946 | 21 | Monetary Union with Yugoslavia |
| Hungarian Pengoe (HUP) | 1925 | 1946 | 21 | Hyperinflation |
| Russian Gold Ruble (RUER) | 1897 | 1918 | 21 | Russian Civil War |
| Nicaragua Silver Peso (NIP) | 1881 | 1912 | 21 | Replaced 12.5:1 NIG |
| Connecticut Colonial Shilling (CCTC) | 1755 | 1776 | 21 | US War of Independence |
| New Hampshire Shilling New Tenor (CNHN) | 1742 | 1763 | 21 | Act of Independence |
| Zairean Zaire (ZRZ) | 1971 | 1993 | 22 | Hyperinflation |
| Mali Franc (MLF/MAF) | 1962 | 1984 | 22 | Act of Independence |
| Bolivian Peso (BOP) | 1963 | 1986 | 23 | Hyperinflation |
| Palestine Pound (PSP) | 1927 | 1950 | 23 | Act of Independence |
| Soviet Gold Ruble (SUG) | 1924 | 1947 | 23 | Replaced 10:1 SUN |
| Tanu Tuva Aksha (TVAA) | 1921 | 1944 | 23 | WWII |
| Mozambique Libra Esterlina (MZL) | 1919 | 1942 | 23 | WWII |
| Yugoslav Serbian Dinar (YUS) | 1918 | 1941 | 23 | WWII |
| Luxembourg Thaler (LUT) | 1848 | 1871 | 23 | Replaced with LUM |
| Yugoslav Hard Dinar (YUD) | 1966 | 1990 | 24 | Hyperinflation |
| German Reichsmark (DER) | 1924 | 1948 | 24 | WWII |
| Austria Old Schilling (ATO) | 1923 | 1947 | 24 | WWII |
| Sinkiang Tael (CNST) | 1912 | 1936 | 24 | WWII |
| Yunnan Yuan (CNYY) | 1912 | 1936 | 24 | WWII |
| Brazil Mil Reis (BRM) | 1822 | 1846 | 24 | Hyperinflation |
| South Yemeni Dinar (YDD) | 1965 | 1990 | 25 | Union of Yemen |
| Malaya Dollar (MYAD) | 1938 | 1963 | 25 | Act of Independence |
| Austro-Hungarian Gulden (ATG) | 1867 | 1892 | 25 | Replaced 1:2 ATK |
| Paper Riksdaler Banco (SEO) | 1830 | 1855 | 25 | Replaced with SEM |
| Austro-Hungarian Kronen (ATK) | 1892 | 1918 | 26 | WWI |
| German East African Rupie (DOAR) | 1890 | 1917 | 27 | WWI |
| Massachusetts Colonial Shilling (CMAC) | 1749 | 1776 | 27 | US War of Independence |
| Ghana New Cedi (GHC) | 1979 | 2007 | 28 | Hyperinflation |
| Lebanon-Syria Pound (XLSP) | 1920 | 1948 | 28 | WWII |
| Zanzibar Rupee (ZZR) | 1908 | 1936 | 28 | Replaced 1:1.5 XEAS |
| Maryland Colonial New Shilling (CMDN) | 1748 | 1776 | 28 | US War of Independence |
| North Carolina Shilling New Tenor (CNCN) | 1748 | 1776 | 28 | US War of Independence |
| South Carolina Colonial Shilling (CSCC) | 1748 | 1776 | 28 | US War of Independence |
| Kuan-Tze (Frontier Bills of S’ung) | 1131 | 1159 | 28 | Hyperinflation |
| Tibet Tangka (TBT) | 1912 | 1941 | 29 | Replaced with TBR |
| Soviet Hard Ruble (SUR) | 1961 | 1991 | 30 | Breakup of USSR |
| Polish US Dollar Foreign Exchange Certificates (PLX) | 1960 | 1990 | 30 | Exchange Certificate |
| Madagascar and Comores CFA Franc (XMCF) | 1945 | 1975 | 30 | Act of Independence |
| British West Indies Dollar (XBWD) | 1935 | 1965 | 30 | Act of Independence |
| Haiti Silver Gourde (HTS) | 1814 | 1844 | 30 | Hyperinflation (Indirect) |
| New Jersey Colonial Shilling (CNJC) | 1746 | 1776 | 30 | US War of Independence |
| Ethiopian Dollar (ETD) | 1945 | 1976 | 31 | Act of Independence |
| Guyana British West Indies Dollar (XBWD) | 1935 | 1966 | 31 | Act of Independence |
| Rhode Island Shilling New Tenor (CRHN) | 1740 | 1771 | 31 | Act of Independence |
| Rhode Island Proclamation Shilling (CRHP) | 1709 | 1740 | 31 | Act of Independence |
| COMECON Transferable Ruble (XTR) | 1960 | 1992 | 32 | Breakup of USSR |
| Israel Pound (ILP) | 1948 | 1980 | 32 | Act of Independence |
| Angola Angolar (AOA) | 1926 | 1958 | 32 | Monetary Union with Portugese Colonies |
| Cameroon Mark (CMDM) | 1884 | 1916 | 32 | WWI |
| French Indochina Piastre of Commerce (ICFC) | 1863 | 1895 | 32 | Discontinued |
| Tunisian Franc (TNF) | 1858 | 1891 | 33 | Hyperinflation |
| Somalia Shilling (SOS) | 1960 | 1994 | 34 | Hyperinflation |
| Maldive Islands Rupee (MVP/MVQ) | 1947 | 1981 | 34 | Act of Independence |
| Mozambique Mil Reis (MZR) | 1877 | 1911 | 34 | Hyperinflation |
| Colombia Peso Oro (COE) | 1837 | 1871 | 34 | Discontinued |
| Korea Yen (KROY) | 1910 | 1945 | 35 | WWII |
| New Hebrides CFP Franc (NHF) | 1945 | 1981 | 36 | Act of Independence |
| First Mongol Issue (Pao-Ch’ao of Kublai Khan) | 1236 | 1272 | 36 | Hyperinflation |
| Bulgarian Heavy Lev (BGL/BGK) | 1962 | 1999 | 37 | Hyperinflation |
| Burmese Kyat (BUK) | 1952 | 1989 | 37 | Act of Independence |
| Ottoman Empire Piastre (XOTP) | 1844 | 1881 | 37 | Replaced with XOTL |
| Brazilian Dutch Gulden (BRG) | 1624 | 1661 | 37 | Conquered by Portugal |
| Second Mongol Issue (Pao-Ch’ao of Chih Yuan) | 1272 | 1309 | 37 | Hyperinflation |
| Djibouti Franc Germinal (DJG) | 1907 | 1945 | 38 | WWII |
| Netherlands Indies Gumpyo Gulden (NIDJ) | 1905 | 1943 | 38 | WWII |
| Ethiopian Silver Talari (ETT) | 1893 | 1931 | 38 | WWII |
| Union Latine Franc (XULF) | 1889 | 1927 | 38 | Latin Monetary Union |
| Union Latine Lira (XULL) | 1889 | 1927 | 38 | Latin Monetary Union |
| Haiti Piastre Gourde (HTT) | 1776 | 1814 | 38 | Replaced by HTS |
| Finland New Markka (FIM) | 1963 | 2002 | 39 | EURO |
| Tibet Silver Rupee (TBR) | 1912 | 1951 | 39 | Conquered by China |
| Rial Hassani (MAH) | 1881 | 1920 | 39 | Replaced with MARR |
| North Carolina Proclamation Shilling (CNCP) | 1709 | 1748 | 39 | Act of Independence |
| French Franc (FRF) | 1962 | 2002 | 40 | EURO |
| Czechoslovak Hard Koruna (CSK) | 1953 | 1993 | 40 | Renamed CZK |
| Paraguay Paper Peso (PYP) | 1903 | 1943 | 40 | WWII |
| Malagasy Franc (MGF) | 1963 | 2004 | 41 | Act of Independence |
| Sudanese Pound (SDP) | 1957 | 1998 | 41 | Other War |
| South African Pound (ZAP) | 1920 | 1961 | 41 | Act of Independence |
| Ottoman Empire Gold Lira (XOTG) | 1881 | 1922 | 41 | WWI |
| Philippine Peso Fuerte (PHF) | 1857 | 1898 | 41 | Act of Independence |
| Georgia Colonial Shilling (CGAC) | 1735 | 1776 | 41 | US War of Independence |
| DDR Ostmark (DDM) | 1948 | 1990 | 42 | Breakup of USSR |
| Iranian Toman (IRT) | 1890 | 1932 | 42 | Replaced with IRR |
| Peru Peso (PEP) | 1821 | 1863 | 42 | Replaced with PES at par |
| Maryland Proclamation Shilling (CMDP) | 1709 | 1751 | 42 | Act of Independence |
| Polish Heavy Zloty (PLZ) | 1950 | 1994 | 44 | Hyperinflation |
| Tangier Franco (MATF) | 1912 | 1956 | 44 | Act of Independence |
| Bulgarian Lev Zlato (BGZ) | 1880 | 1924 | 44 | Discontinued |
| Sao Tome and Principe Mil Reis (STM) | 1869 | 1913 | 44 | Replaced by STE at par |
| Paper French Colonial Livre (XFCL) | 1776 | 1820 | 44 | Replaced with FRG |
| Brazil Cruzeiro (BRZ) | 1942 | 1987 | 45 | Hyperinflation |
| Tonga Pound Sterling (TOS) | 1921 | 1966 | 45 | Act of Independence |
| Finland Markka (FIN) | 1917 | 1962 | 45 | Hyperinflation |
| Serbian Dinar (SRBD) | 1873 | 1918 | 45 | WWI |
| Cape Verde Mil Reis (CVM) | 1869 | 1914 | 45 | Hyperinflation |
| Massachusetts Old Tenor Proclamation Shilling (CMAP) | 1704 | 1749 | 45 | Act of Independence |
| South Carolina Proclamation Shilling (CSCP) | 1703 | 1748 | 45 | Act of Independence |
| East Africa Shilling (XEAS) | 1921 | 1967 | 46 | Act of Independence |
| Timor Pataca (TPP) | 1912 | 1958 | 46 | Replaced with TPE at par |
| French West African Franc (XAOF) | 1895 | 1941 | 46 | WWII |
| Afghanistan Kabuli Rupee (AFR) | 1881 | 1927 | 46 | Replaced 1.1:1 AFA |
| Hawaii Dollar (HWD) | 1847 | 1893 | 46 | Replaced with USD |
| Argentina National Peso (XARP) | 1816 | 1862 | 46 | Hyperinflation |
| Connecticut Shilling Old Tenor (CCTO) | 1709 | 1755 | 46 | Act of Independence |
| New Caledonia CFP Franc (NCF) | 1945 | 1992 | 47 | Act of Independence |
| Luxembourg Mark (LUM) | 1871 | 1918 | 47 | WWI |
| Haiti Paper Gourde (HTP) | 1826 | 1873 | 47 | Hyperinflation (Indirect) |
| Greek Drachma (GRD) | 1954 | 2002 | 48 | EURO |
| South Korean Old Won (KRO) | 1905 | 1953 | 48 | Hyperinflation |
| Costa Rican Peso (CRP) | 1848 | 1896 | 48 | Renamed CRC |
| Yugoslav Federation Dinar (YUF) | 1945 | 1995 | 50 | Hyperinflation |
| North German Vereinsthaler (XDNT) | 1857 | 1907 | 50 | Discontinued |
| Brazil Reis (BRD) | ~1771 | 1822 | 51 | Hyperinflation |
| Fiji Pound (FJP) | 1917 | 1969 | 52 | Act of Independence |
| Trinidad and Tobago Dollar (TTO) | 1899 | 1951 | 52 | Act of Independence |
| Scandinavian Monetary Union Krona (XSMK) | 1872 | 1924 | 52 | Scandinavian Monetary Union |
| Paraguay Peso Fuerte (PYF) | 1871 | 1923 | 52 | Discontinued |
| Western Samoa Pound (WSP) | 1914 | 1967 | 53 | Act of Independence |
| British West Africa Pound | 1913 | 1966 | 53 | Act of Independence |
| German Mark (DEP) | 1871 | 1924 | 53 | Hyperinflation |
| Italian States Lira Austriaca (XITA) | 1813 | 1866 | 53 | Latin Monetary Union |
| Delaware Colonial Shilling (CDEC) | 1723 | 1776 | 53 | US War of Independence |
| German Deutsche Mark (DEM) | 1948 | 2002 | 54 | EURO |
| Maltese Pound (MTP) | 1914 | 1968 | 54 | Act of Independence |
| Taiwan Yen (TWY) | 1895 | 1949 | 54 | Chinese Civil War |
| Argentina Gold Peso (ARG) | 1875 | 1929 | 54 | Replaced 1:0.44 ARM |
| Paper Riksdaler (SER) | 1776 | 1830 | 54 | Replaced with SEO |
| New Hampshire Old Tenor Proclamation Shilling (CNHP) | 1709 | 1763 | 54 | Act of Independence |
| Flying ‘Cash’ (Tang Dynasty) | ~806 | ~860 | ~54 | Suppressed by Government |
| Austria (New) Schilling (ATS) | 1947 | 2002 | 55 | EURO |
| Bermuda Pound (BMP) | 1914 | 1970 | 56 | Act of Independence |
| British North Borneo Dollar (BNBD) | 1885 | 1941 | 56 | WWII |
| Australian Pound (AUP) | 1909 | 1966 | 57 | Act of Independence |
| French Oceania (Tahiti) Franc (PFG) | 1888 | 1945 | 57 | WWII |
| East India Rix Dollar (XEIR) | 1808 | 1865 | 57 | Discontinued |
| Third Mongol Issue (Pao-Ch’ao of Chih-Ta) | 1310 | 1367 | 57 | Hyperinflation |
| Mozambique Escudo (MZE) | 1922 | 1980 | 58 | Act of Independence |
| Chinese Dollar/Yuan (Chungking/Shanghai Yuan) (CND) | 1890 | 1948 | 58 | Chinese Civil War |
| Montenegro Krone (MEK) | 1852 | 1910 | 58 | Replaced with MEP at par |
| Union Latine Drachma (XULD) | 1868 | 1927 | 59 | Latin Monetary Union |
| Union Latine Peseta (XULP) | 1868 | 1927 | 59 | Latin Monetary Union |
| New Zealand Pound (NZP) | 1907 | 1967 | 60 | Act of Independence |
| Danish Rigsbankdaler (DKR) | 1813 | 1873 | 60 | Scandinavian Monetary Union |
| Greenland Riksbankdaler (GLR) | 1813 | 1873 | 60 | Scandinavian Monetary Union |
| Dominican Republic Silver Peso (DOS) | 1844 | 1905 | 61 | Switched to USD (5:1 exchange) |
| French Franc Germinal/Franc Poincare (FRG) | 1803 | 1864 | 61 | Latin Monetary Union |
| Iceland Old Krone (ISJ) | 1918 | 1980 | 62 | Hyperinflation |
| Portuguese Guinea Escudo (GWE) | 1914 | 1976 | 62 | Act of Independence |
| Union Latine Franc (XULF) | 1865 | 1927 | 62 | Latin Monetary Union |
| Union Latine Franc (XULF) | 1865 | 1927 | 62 | Latin Monetary Union |
| Union Latine Franc (XULF) | 1865 | 1927 | 62 | Latin Monetary Union |
| Union Latine Lira (XULL) | 1865 | 1927 | 62 | Latin Monetary Union |
| Massachusetts Bay Shilling (CMAB) | 1642 | 1704 | 62 | Act of Independence |
| Flying ‘Cash’ (pien-ch’ien of the S’ung Dynasty) | ~960 | 1023 | 63 | Hyperinflation |
| Suriname Guilder (SRG) | 1940 | 2003 | 63 | Hyperinflation |
| Andorra Pesseta (ADP) | 1936 | 1999 | 63 | EURO |
| Sao Tome and Principe Escudo (STE) | 1914 | 1977 | 63 | Act of Independence |
| Jamaica Pound (JMP) | 1905 | 1969 | 64 | Act of Independence |
| New Jersey Proclamation Shilling (CNJP) | 1682 | 1746 | 64 | Act of Independence |
| Danish West Indies Rigsdaler (DWIR) | 1784 | 1849 | 65 | Replaced with DWIF |
| Mauritius Dollar (MUD) | 1810 | 1876 | 66 | Replaced with MUR |
| New Caledonia Franc Germinal (NCG) | 1874 | 1941 | 67 | WWII |
| New York Proclamation Shilling (CNYP) | 1709 | 1776 | 67 | US War of Independence |
| Pennsylvania Proclamation Dollar (CPAP) | 1709 | 1776 | 67 | US War of Independence |
| Virginia Proclamation Shilling (CVAP) | 1709 | 1776 | 67 | US War of Independence |
| Venezuela Bolivar (VEB) | 1940 | 2008 | 68 | Hyperinflation |
| Danish West Indies Dalare (DWID) | 1849 | 1917 | 68 | WWI |
| Luxembourg Gulden (LUG) | 1848 | 1918 | 70 | WWI |
| East India Company Dollar (XEID) | 1788 | 1858 | 70 | Discontinued |
| Portuguese Account Conto (PTC) | 1931 | 2002 | 71 | EURO |
| Argentina Paper Peso Moneda National (ARM) | 1899 | 1970 | 71 | Hyperinflation |
| El Salvador Peso (SVP) | 1847 | 1919 | 72 | Replaced with SVC at par |
| Vatican City Lira (VAL) | 1929 | 2002 | 73 | EURO |
| Bulgarian Lev (BGO) | 1879 | 1952 | 73 | Hyperinflation |
| Afghanistan Afghani (AFA) | 1927 | 2002 | 75 | Hyperinflation |
| Belgian Congo Franc (CBEF) | 1885 | 1960 | 75 | Act of Independence |
| Russian Paper Ruble (RUEP) | 1843 | 1918 | 75 | Russian Civil War |
| Russian Assignatzia (RUEA) | 1768 | 1843 | 75 | Replaced 3.5:1 RUES |
| Nicaragua Gold Cordoba (NIG) | 1912 | 1988 | 76 | Hyperinflation |
| Portuguese Mil Reis (PTM) | 1835 | 1911 | 76 | Hyperinflation |
| Madeira Islands Milreis (IPM) | 1834 | 1910 | 76 | Replaced with PTE |
| Thailand Silver Tical (THT) | 1851 | 1928 | 77 | Replaced with THB |
| Moroccan Franc (MAF) | 1881 | 1959 | 78 | Hyperinflation |
| Portuguese India Rupia (INPR) | 1881 | 1959 | 78 | Conquered by India |
| Guatemala Peso (GTP) | 1847 | 1925 | 78 | Replaced with GTQ |
| Honduras Peso (HNP) | 1847 | 1926 | 79 | Replaced with HNL |
| Irish Pound (IEP) | 1922 | 2002 | 80 | EURO |
| British Honduras Dollar (BZH) | 1894 | 1974 | 80 | Act of Independence |
| Romania Silver Leu (ROS) | 1867 | 1947 | 80 | Hyperinflation |
| Netherlands Rijksdaalder (NLX) | 1690 | 1770 | 80 | Replaced with XEIR |
| Colonial Shilling (XCCS) | 1694 | 1776 | 82 | US War of Independence |
| Great Ming Precious Notes | 1368 | 1450 | < 82 | Hyperinflation (at least six different issues) |
| Turkish Lira (TRL) | 1922 | 2005 | 83 | Hyperinflation |
| French India Roupie (INFR) | 1871 | 1954 | 83 | Ceded to India |
| Sarawak Dollar (SWKD) | 1863 | 1946 | 83 | WWII |
| German States Convention Thaler (XDCT) | 1753 | 1838 | 85 | Convention of Dresden |
| Newfoundland Dollar (NFLD) | 1865 | 1952 | 87 | Joined Canada |
| Paper Luxembourgian Franc (LUF) | 1914 | 2002 | 88 | EURO |
| Straits Settlements Dollar (STSD) | 1857 | 1946 | 89 | WWII |
| Szechaun Paper (Sixteen Issuing Houses) | 1024 | 1114 | 90 | Hyperinflation |
| Portuguese Escudo (PTE) | 1911 | 2002 | 91 | Hyperinflation |
| Pound Sterling (CAP ) | 1766 | 1858 | 92 | Act of Independence |
| French Indochina Piastre (ICFP) | 1862 | 1955 | 93 | Act of Independence |
| Hyderabad Sicca Rupee (INRH) | 1858 | 1951 | 93 | Replaced with INR |
| Reunion Franc Germinal (REG) | 1851 | 1944 | 93 | WWII |
| Greenland Krone (GLK) | 1873 | 1967 | 94 | Discontinued |
| Portuguese Guinea Mil Reis (GWM) | 1879 | 1974 | 95 | Act of Independence |
| Taiwan Tael/Dollar (TWT) | 1800 | 1895 | 95 | Conquered by Japan |
| Bahamas Pound (BSP) | 1869 | 1966 | 97 | Act of Independence |
| Austro-Hungarian Convention Gulden (XATC) | 1759 | 1857 | 98 | Austro-Hungarian Monetary Union |
| Bolivia Boliviano (BOL) | 1863 | 1962 | 99 | Hyperinflation |
| Russian Empire Paper Ruble (RUEP) | 1818 | 1917 | 99 | Russian Civil War |
| Danish Rigsdaler Courant (DKC) | 1713 | 1813 | 100 | Replaced 5:1 DKR |
| Hui-Tze (S’ung Dynasty) | 1159 | 1263 | 104 | Hyperinflation |
| Ceylon Rupee (LNR) | 1872 | 1978 | 106 | Act of Independence |
| Algerian Franc Germinal (DZG) | 1851 | 1959 | 108 | Hyperinflation |
| Chilean Peso/Condor (CLC) | 1851 | 1959 | 108 | Hyperinflation |
| Franc Guiana (GUF) | 1851 | 1959 | 108 | Act of Independence |
| Guadeloupe Franc (GPF) | 1851 | 1959 | 108 | Act of Independence |
| Martinique Franc (MQF) | 1851 | 1959 | 108 | Act of Independence |
| Mongol First Issue | 1260 | 1368 | 108 | Hyperinflation |
| Greek Silver Drachma (GRS) | 1833 | 1944 | 111 | WWII |
| Paper Daler (SEP) | 1665 | 1776 | 111 | Replaced with SER |
| Uruguay Peso Fuerte (UYF) | 1862 | 1975 | 113 | Hyperinflation |
| Portuguese Reis (PTR) | 1797 | 1911 | 114 | Hyperinflation |
| Ecuador Sucre (ECS) | 1884 | 2000 | 116 | Switched to USD |
| Netherlands East Indies Guilder (IDDG) | 1828 | 1945 | 117 | WWII |
| Italian Lira (ITL) | 1882 | 2002 | 120 | EURO |
| Peru Sol (PEH) | 1864 | 1985 | 121 | Hyperinflation |
| Spanish Peseta (ESP) | 1874 | 2002 | 128 | EURO |
| Austrian Paper Gulden (ATP) | 1753 | 1892 | 139 | Replaced 1:2 ATK |
| Belgian Franc (BEF) | 1835 | 2002 | 167 | EURO |
| Mexico Silver Peso (MXP) | 1822 | 1992 | 170 | Hyperinflation |
| Netherlands Guilder (NLG) | 1814 | 2002 | 188 | EURO |
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